Update : November 14, 2008    
Left main coronary
disease
Ostial disease
Bifurcation
Graft vessel disease
Diffuse coronary
disease
Chronic total
occlusion (CTO)
Restenosis
Multivessel disease
Drug eluting stent
Vulnerable plaque
AMC Case Presentation


Device Information
General Introduction
Slide for Features &
Benefits
Case Presentation
International Experience
AMC Experience
Pilot Guidewire for Occluded Coronary Lesion
- Operator: Myeong-Ki Hong, MD
Case summary
A 63 year-old man presented with effort chest pain for 5 months. He had undergone bypass surgery 10 years ago for treatment of severe three vessel disease (left internal mammary artery ( LIMA ) to left anterior descending artery (LAD), saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal artery and posterolateral branch). He had risk factors of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and ex-smoker. His baseline EKG and cardiac enzyme were normal. But thallium scan showed reversible large sized perfusion defect in anterior wall.
Procedural steps

Coronary angiogram showed chronic total occlusion (CTO) at the proximal parts of LAD and let circumflex artery (Figure 1). All of the graft vessels were patent. However, new narrowing was seen at the distal native segment of LAD (Figure 2, Figure 3-arrow). Because the LIMA was too tortuous to be stented, we decided to correct the de novo CTO of LAD.

A 6F XB3.5 left catheter was used to engage in left coronary artery. A 0.014F Choice PT guide wire was introduced to cross the proximal LAD lesion, however it failed to passage the total occlusion. Then, a 0.014F PILOT 50 of hydrocoat hydrophilic guide wire with an OTW balloon was tried to cross the lesion (Figure 4). Fortunately, the PILOT guidewire was successfully passed the lesion without serious difficulty. Following angiogram after predilation with a 1.5 x 20 mm Maverick OTW balloon showed a diffuse stenosis from the left main to the distal LAD (Figure 5). The lesion was treated with three overlapped Cypher stents (3.0 x 18mm, 3.0 x 33mm and 2.5 x 33 mm). Final angiogram showed a very successful result without residual stenosis (Figure 6).

We experienced that the HI-TORQUE PILOT™ guide wires coated with hydrophilic polymer are very useful for complex lesion interventions by giving a smooth, effortless feel with superb torque transmission and variable tip stiffness.

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