LAD with Diagonal Bifurcation Stenting

- Operator : Gregg W. Stone

LAD with Diagonal Bifurcation Stenting
- Operator: Gregg W. Stone, MD
Clinical Information

- Relevant clinical history and physical exam:
A 68-year old man was admitted to abnormal coronary CT findings and treadmill test. He didn't present effort-related chest discomfort or pain. He checked routine health care problem due to private curiosity. He had no specific coronary artery risk factors except age and old age.

- Relevant test results prior to catheterization:
A CT scan checked other hospital showed significant stenosis at proximal to mid LAD with mixed plaque characterization.

- Relevant catheterization findings:
Baseline coronary angiogram showed tight stenosis of proximal LAD with significant stenosis at the shaft of diagonal branch. (Figure 1, Figure 2)

Interventional Management

- Procedural step:
An 8 Fr JL4 3.5 guiding catheter was engaged in the left coronary artery through the 8Fr femoral sheath. IVUS examination showed encircling heavy plaque burden in proximal LAD but relatively preserved diagonal ostium. (Figure 3, Figure 4) But IVUS catheter could not be advanced into more distal portion of diagonal branch due to tight stenosis. Firstly, we performed balloon angioplasty in the shaft lesion of diagonal branch with Sprinter 2.5 X 20mm & Dura-star 2.5 X 15mm. (Figure 5) Predilation was not successful, so we used cutting balloon 2.5 X 10 mm. (Figure 6) After then, We deployed bifurcation stent (Crushing technique) using XIENCE-V 2.5 X 23 mm at Diagonal branch & XIENCE-V 3.5 X 23 mm at LAD. (Figure 7) After re-wiring of 0.014 inch guide wire, step-wise balloon dilation(Maverick 1.5 X 20 mm --> Sprinter 2.0 X 20 mm --> Dura-Star 2.5 X 20 mm) was performed at diagonal branch. Finally, we performed kissing balloon dilatation using Dura-Star 2.5 X 20 mm at diagonal branch & Quantum-Maverick 3.5 X 15 mm at LAD. (Figure 8) Final angiogram showed well-expanded and well-positioned stents. (Figure 9, Figure 10).

Comments

  • yan yan 2009-05-04 too complex, treatment for a patient(not just lesion) is not just simply cosmetic issue, provisional stent strategy is the best choice, the lesion of side branch (small or big) usually isn't the cause of symptom, even more for the prognosis factor.
  • Moustafa Mokarrab 2009-05-13 good final result , its sizable branching diagonal , so bifurcation stenting (inspit its not my choice in every lesion) is an accepted in such case
  • Fadili 2009-09-15 perfect job. Thank you Dr. Stone
  • Marcelo Ribeiro 2009-10-24 I do agree that you have obtained a perfect angiographic result but the cost of your treatment was high.I wonder what has changed in your strategy after IVUS, did you feel more safe in performing the crushing technique and have a satisfactory result?I also would like to known what is your prescription regardind double anti platelet therapy and if in some cases do you consider triple therapy after bifurcation stenting.Thank you.

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